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Common Financial Terms Every High Schooler Should Know

  • Writer: Rohan Malani
    Rohan Malani
  • Feb 24, 2024
  • 2 min read

In today's increasingly complex financial landscape, understanding basic economic concepts is crucial for young adults preparing to enter the world of personal finance. As high school students, you're on the cusp of making important financial decisions that can impact your future. However, the jargon used in financial discussions can often seem intimidating or confusing.


This blog aims to bridge that knowledge gap by explaining ten fundamental financial terms in clear, accessible language. By familiarizing yourself with these concepts, you'll be better equipped to manage your money, make informed decisions, and participate confidently in financial conversations.


Whether you're considering opening your first bank account, thinking about saving for college, or simply want to understand the financial news better, this guide will provide you with a solid foundation. Let's dive into these essential financial terms and concepts that every high school student should know.


  1. Budget: Think of this as your money game plan. It's a way to track how much cash you have coming in (allowance, part-time job) and going out (spending on snacks, movies, etc.).

  2. Interest: This is like a reward for saving money or a fee for borrowing it. When you put money in a savings account, you earn interest. When you borrow money, you pay interest.

  3. Credit Score: Imagine this as your money report card. It tells lenders how good you are at handling money and paying back what you borrow.

  4. Compound Interest: This is the cool magic that makes your money grow faster over time. You earn interest not just on what you save, but also on the interest you've already earned!

  5. Inflation: Ever heard your grandparents talk about how a candy bar used to cost a nickel? Inflation is why prices go up over time.

  6. Diversification: This is the "don't put all your eggs in one basket" of money. It means spreading your investments around to reduce risk.

  7. Assets: These are things you own that have value, like a car, a computer, or money in the bank.

  8. Liabilities: These are what you owe, like money borrowed for college or a car loan.

  9. Net Worth: This is what you'd have left if you sold everything you own and paid off all your debts.

  10. Capital Gains: This is the profit you make when you sell something for more than you paid for it, like if you bought a rare comic book and sold it for more later.


There you have it! Ten financial terms explained in a way that won't make your head spin. Understanding these basics is your first step towards becoming a money boss.

Remember, the world of finance isn't as scary as it might seem. Keep learning, and before you know it, you'll be the one explaining these terms to your friends!


Got any other terms you want explained? Drop them in the comments below!


 
 
 

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